The Catalan education department does not impose a certain number of hours for each language, but makes Catalan “the language of reference,” while letting each school create its own linguistic programs. A file photo of the public school Reina Violant-Comas i Solà in Barcelona in 2013. And in its own decision from December 2020, the Catalan High Court said that the use of Spanish at most Catalan schools is “residual,” noting that this is a violation of existing legal frameworks. The Supreme Court said that the Spanish Constitution guarantees the “vehicular” nature of the Spanish language.
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This would be the minimum acceptable amount, although each school would be free to increase it.
The Supreme Court ruling would push that up to slightly over six hours a week in primary school and seven-and-a-half hours a week in secondary and in Bachillerato, a pre-university program. Depending on the stage of education, there are typically between three and four hours of classes a week taught in the Spanish language. In practice, each school enjoys some latitude to create its own policy. The Constitution guarantees their right to be schooled in the official languages of Catalonia.” “Thousands of students in Catalonia are part of an education system that discriminates against them for language reasons.
It’s time to change the education model,” said the group in a statement. We will not renounce our linguistic rights. “The end of linguistic immersion is here. This is not about language quotas but about powers over language policy Rosa Maria Villaró, of the labor union CC OOīut the Supreme Court decision drew plaudits from the Assembly for a Bilingual School, a parent association that has taken legal action on several occasions to defend greater choice in the language of instruction for their children. “This is not about language quotas but about powers over language policy.” Her union defends the current model, which it views as “a guarantee of social cohesion.” Iolanda Segura, the spokesperson for the education union Ustec, said that “the education model cannot be changed through rulings. “Language should never have been judicialized and politicized like this,” she said. Rosa Maria Villaró, of the labor union CC OO, lamented that things have reached this point. The issue of language at school is a politically sensitive one that parties on the left and the right have sparred over for decades. Under the system, the Catalan language is generally considered the “vehicular language,” or primary language of instruction, for all subject matter except the Spanish language class and foreign language classes. The Catalan linguistic immersion program has been in place since 1983 despite several adverse rulings over the years by both the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court. This latest move puts Spain’s central government in a delicate position, as the minority coalition led by Pedro Sánchez of the Socialist Party (PSOE) has frequently required support from Catalan separatist parties to get key legislation passed inside Spanish parliament, such as the budget. The Spanish Education Ministry said it would not comment on the decision before its legal services had analyzed it, the news agency Europa Press reported. The move comes after the Spanish Supreme Court on Tuesday rejected an appeal by the Catalan government against an earlier ruling by the Catalan High Court forcing schools in the region to teach at least 25% of hours of education in the Spanish language. “We want you to keep working exactly the same way you have until now,” said the letter sent on Wednesday by Catalan education chief Josep Gonzàlez-Cambray. The Spanish schools dropping out of bilingual education programs: ‘It’s a sham’
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